Friday, September 19, 2025

Class 12 Record Experiment 7

 (START WRITING  IN RHS and continue writing using both sides LHS and RHS )      

 EXPERIMENT 7            To test the presence of UNSATURATION                                                       Date:                                                 

Aim:- To test the presence of UNSATURATION

Procedure :-

ALKALINE KMnO4 TEST

(BAEYER S TEST)

Dissolve a part of the given compound in about 2ml of water or acetone in a test tube and add 1-2 drops of 1% of ALKALINE KMnO4 and shake

Decolouration of pink colour of KMnO4



Presence of unsaturation


CHEMISTRY OF THE REACTION:- (UNSATURATION means presence of DOUBLE OR TRIPLE  BOND between C atoms)

BROMINE TEST:- In this test, the orange-red colour of bromine solution disappears due to unsaturated double or triple bonds. When all the pi bonds are broken complete addition reaction takes place

REACTIONS:-


Test with bromine water:

Take small amount of the organic compound in a test tube add 2 ml of distilled water to dissolve it. To this solution add few drops of bromine water and shake it well.

(i) Orange Yellow Bromine water decolorized.


(i) Substance is Unsaturated.



II) ALKALINE KMnO4 TEST (BAEYER S TEST)

In this test the pink colour of KMnO4 disappears due to the oxidation addition reaction of unsaturated compounds

REACTIONS:-




RESULT:-  The given organic compound is unsaturated. (contains double or triple bond )


Class 9 Record Experiment 4

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